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On 11 January 2024, the Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act), including data transfer provisions, entered into force with a grace period until 12 September 2025. The Act includes requirements for international transfers of non-personal data. The Act states that data processing service providers will be required to adopt technical, legal, and organisational measures to prevent international transfer or governmental access to non-personal data that would breach national or EU law. Furthermore, the Act includes protections for trade secrets and trade secret holders aiming at preventing data breaches or data transfers to jurisdictions that don't provide sufficient data protections and avoiding other entities from accessing the data to reverse-engineer the services of their competitors.
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