Current Threads

DPA threads group our database entries around current topics of public discourse, policy debate or international patterns identified by our team. The DPA threads are updated continuously and our team adds more in response to public and policy debates. Do you miss the factual base for a particular policy issue? Please email us at threads@digitalpolicyalert.org.

In the spotlight

The OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting

Last updated 29 Nov 2023

The digital economy challenges international taxation rules as businesses provide services to consumers around the globe while residing in only one state. The OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting aims to create a harmonised framework for the taxation of international companies, including digital firms. The framework was agreed upon in October 2021 and currently counts 139 member jurisdictions, but it is yet to be implemented by governments across the globe. This threa...

Data localisation requirements in the digital economy

Last updated 14 Nov 2023

In addition to restrictions on cross-border data transfers, several governments impose data localisation requirements. In the digital economy, the obligation for companies to store the personal data they collect within a territory represents a market access barrier hindering international expansion. This thread lists the countries that introduced data localisation obligations.

Regulating Artificial Intelligence

Last updated 05 Dec 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a popular regulatory object. Governments issue laws, orders, standards and guidelines regulating the development and use of AI systems. Regulators prohibit certain AI, require transparency reports and risk assessments from developers and enhance the rights of affected employees, data subjects and users, be it in the context of hiring, targeted advertising or content recommendation. This thread illustrates the ever-growing variety of policy approaches to regulate A...

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The OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting

Last updated 29 Nov 2023

The digital economy challenges international taxation rules as businesses provide services to consumers around the globe while residing in only one state. The OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting aims to create a harmonised framework for the taxation of international comp...

13

changes

128

countries

Data localisation requirements in the digital economy

Last updated 14 Nov 2023

In addition to restrictions on cross-border data transfers, several governments impose data localisation requirements. In the digital economy, the obligation for companies to store the personal data they collect within a territory represents a market access barrier hindering international expansion....

33

changes

15

countries

Regulating Artificial Intelligence

Last updated 05 Dec 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a popular regulatory object. Governments issue laws, orders, standards and guidelines regulating the development and use of AI systems. Regulators prohibit certain AI, require transparency reports and risk assessments from developers and enhance the rights of affected...

451

changes

205

countries

Online content moderation requirements

Last updated 05 Dec 2023

Digital platforms are crucial to the functioning of the digital economy. Platforms enable the dissemination of user-generated content, which may be deemed harmful or even illegal. Governments have introduced rules to hold platforms accountable for the content they display, obliging companies to mode...

471

changes

204

countries

Privacy and Artificial Intelligence

Last updated 01 Dec 2023

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has raised data protection concerns around the globe. Governments are addressing a range of privacy issues that stretch from the use of personal data in training datasets, to the storage of personal data to run models, to the inference of personal data when u...

86

changes

65

countries

Governing cross-border data transfers

Last updated 05 Dec 2023

Cross-border data transfers is one of the most salient topics in digital policy. Data flows lie at the heart of the global digital economy, but rules differ across jurisdictions. This thread collects all recent policy changes concerning cross-border data transfers.

265

changes

118

countries

Governing cookies

Last updated 22 Nov 2023

"Cookies" have become part of consumers' everyday internet experience. Cookies were originally introduced as a response to data protection policy by businesses to gather users' consent to data collection. Recently, governments have turned their attention to businesses' specific cookie practices, inc...

68

changes

34

countries

The regulation of digital advertisement

Last updated 05 Dec 2023

Online advertisement is a key component of the digital economy but brings along specific downsides. Consumers can be exposed to hidden and false advertisements and may be targeted beyond their will. To tackle the risks of digital advertisements, governments across the globe have imposed rules on pla...

243

changes

58

countries

The non-binding side of digital policy

Last updated 05 Dec 2023

Governments resort to non-binding outlines, such as strategies, guidelines and action plans, to complement binding policy affecting the digital economy. Outlines deserve attention since they signal future policy and enforcement priorities and specify the implementation of binding policy. This thread...

924

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63

countries

The TikTok crackdown

Last updated 05 Dec 2023

TikTok's unique growth and Chinese origin have put it into the spotlight of Western policymakers and regulators. Recently, several Western governments have banned the app from government devices. Previously, TikTok faced scrutiny for its privacy practices and the content displayed on the platform (e...

129

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