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Regional activity
Policy
changes
implemented
between
01 Jan 2020
and
27 Mar 2025
Most active jurisdictions Number of policy changes
Graph
Table
Excel
CSV
Most active policy areas Number of policy changes
Excel
CSV
Data governance
3624
Content moderation
1120
Consumer protection
1040
Competition
886
Taxation
284
Labour law
99
Country-level activity
Graph
Table
Excel
CSV
Adjust filters
Select All
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antigua & Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Chinese Taipei
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
DPR Korea
DR Congo
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Faeroe Islands
Falkland Islands
Fiji
Finland
France
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macao
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mexico
Micronesia
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norfolk Island
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Pitcairn
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Kosovo
Republic of Moldova
Republic of the Sudan
Réunion
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Saint Helena
Saint Kitts & Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Pierre & Miquelon
Saint Vincent & the Grenadines
Saint-Barthélemy
Saint-Martin
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome & Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
State of Palestine
Suriname
Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tokelau
Tonga
Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia
Turkiye
Turkmenistan
Turks & Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States of America
Uruguay
US Virgin Islands
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Vatican
Venezuela
Vietnam
Wallis & Futuna Islands
Western Sahara
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
SACU
MERCOSUR
Latin American Integration Association
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia Pacific
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
Middle East and North Africa
South Asia
LDCs
G7
G20
Eurasian Economic Union (EEU)
The East African Community (EAC)
North America
Cotton-4
African Union
EBRD
EBRD operating countries
SIECA
ASEAN
European Union
APEC
OECD members
WTO members
ASEAN+3
CPTPP
AfCFTA
BRICS
GCC
Council of Europe
Ibero-American Network of Data Protection (RIPD)
Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB)
UN members
Global Privacy Assembly Members
Forum of Small States Members
Select All
International trade
Competition
Content moderation
Data governance
Subsidies and industrial policy
Instrument unspecified
Other operating conditions
Public procurement
Authorisation, registration and licensing
Taxation
Foreign direct investment
Labour law
Intellectual property
Consumer protection
Design and testing standards
Regulatory Compliance and Transparency
Select All
Import licensing requirement
Import quota
Import tariff
Import tariff quota
Internal taxation of imports
Import ban
Export licensing requirement
Export quota
Export tariff
Export tariff quota
Export subsidy
Export ban
Border measure, nes
Merger control regulation
Unilateral conduct regulation
Anti-competitive agreements regulation
Competition authority governance
Competition, nes
User speech right
Patent protection regulation
Content moderation regulation
Content remuneration regulation
Investment in local content obligation
Local content requirement
Content moderation, nes
Cybersecurity regulation
Data protection regulation
Data localisation requirement
Data governance, nes
Cross-border data transfer regulation
MNE: Entry and ownership rule
MNE: Financial incentive
MNE: Treatment and operations, nes
Financial grant
In-kind grant
Loan guarantee
Production subsidy
State loan
Tax or social insurance relief
State Aid, nes
Instrument unspecified
Infrastructure compensation regulation
Other operating condition, nes
Local operations requirement
Quality of Service requirement
Mandatory software installation requirement
Interoperability requirement
Public procurement blacklisting
Public procurement regulation, nes
Public procurement access
Public procurement localisation
Public procurement preference margin
Operational license requirement
Authorisation of goods or services
Business registration requirement
Prohibition of goods and services
Authorisation, registration and licensing, nes
Direct taxes including Digital Service Taxes
Indirect taxes
Customs duties on electronic transmissions
Taxation, nes
Capital injection and equity stakes (including bailouts)
State aid control
Data protection authority governance
Worker classification or protection regulation
Technology transfer requirement
Content moderation authority governance
Consumer protection, nes
Copyright protection regulation
Intellectual property, nes
Worker monitoring regulation
Artificial Intelligence authority governance
Age verification requirement
Organisational requirement
Testing requirement
Performance monitoring requirement
Fair marketing and advertising practice requirement
User/subject right
User identification requirement
Complaint or feedback mechanism requirement
Compliance mechanism regulation
Design requirement
Documentation requirement
Legal due diligence requirement
Notification requirement
Public disclosure requirement
Regulatory cooperation requirement
Risk management requirement
Consumer protection authority governance
Public procurement, nes
Design and testing standards, nes
Labour law, nes
Non-discrimination requirement
Government access to data
Select All
Russia & Ukraine: Content regulation and free speech
Russia & Ukraine: Cryptocurrencies and sanction enforcement
Russia & Ukraine: Cybersecurity risk and data transfers
USTR 2022 report content
Competition enforcement in the digital economy
State of trade barriers and internet fragmentation
Protection of user speech rights
US-China tensions under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
Regulating Artificial Intelligence
The promotion of local online content
China’s new data regime
Enforcing the General Data Protection Regulation
Online content moderation requirements
Empowering enforcement agencies
Upcoming data governance policy developments
Consumer protection in the digital economy
The remuneration of online content
Digital payment policy
Cybersecurity frameworks
E-commerce policy
Employment rules for the digital economy
Regulating digital infrastructure
The non-binding side of digital policy
Registering and licensing the digital economy
The regulation of digital advertisement
Governing cookies
Governing cross-border data transfers
The TikTok crackdown
Data localisation requirements in the digital economy
The OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
Digital Services Taxes
Privacy and Artificial Intelligence
Copyright issues in AI regulation
International collaboration on AI governance
Enforcement of the Digital Services Act (DSA)
The Digital Services Act legal framework
The Digital Markets Act legal framework
Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act (DMA)
Highlights in Digital Policy
Online age verification rules
Investigations and restrictions against DeepSeek
Laws and frameworks on government access to data
Select All
under deliberation
under investigation
under litigation
adopted
in force
rejected
revoked
concluded
in consultation
processing consultation
in grace period
under appeal
to be revoked
Select All
cross-cutting
infrastructure provider: internet and telecom services
online advertising provider
digital payment provider (incl. cryptocurrencies)
platform intermediary: user-generated content
streaming service provider
platform intermediary: e-commerce
ML and AI development
other service provider
unspecified
technological consumer goods
semiconductors
software provider: app stores
DLT development
search service provider
software provider: other software
messaging service provider
platform intermediary: other
infrastructure provider: cloud computing, storage and databases
infrastructure provider: network hardware and equipment
infrastructure provider: other
Select All
legislature
executive
judiciary
Select All
parliament
other regulatory body
data protection authority
competition authority
consumer protection authority
central government
central bank
court
supreme court
tax authority
Select All
order
outline
inquiry
decision
law
treaty
public lawsuit
investigation
declaration
civil lawsuit
01 Jan 2020
to
27 Mar 2025
Select All
national
supranational
subnational
bi- or plurilateral agreement
multilateral agreement
other
Countries proposing or implementing the most policy changes.
Explore our detailed country pagesPolicy area activity
Graph
Table
Excel
CSV
Adjust filters
Select All
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antigua & Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Chinese Taipei
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
DPR Korea
DR Congo
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Faeroe Islands
Falkland Islands
Fiji
Finland
France
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macao
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mexico
Micronesia
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norfolk Island
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Pitcairn
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Kosovo
Republic of Moldova
Republic of the Sudan
Réunion
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Saint Helena
Saint Kitts & Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Pierre & Miquelon
Saint Vincent & the Grenadines
Saint-Barthélemy
Saint-Martin
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome & Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
State of Palestine
Suriname
Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tokelau
Tonga
Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia
Turkiye
Turkmenistan
Turks & Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States of America
Uruguay
US Virgin Islands
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Vatican
Venezuela
Vietnam
Wallis & Futuna Islands
Western Sahara
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
SACU
MERCOSUR
Latin American Integration Association
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia Pacific
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
Middle East and North Africa
South Asia
LDCs
G7
G20
Eurasian Economic Union (EEU)
The East African Community (EAC)
North America
Cotton-4
African Union
EBRD
EBRD operating countries
SIECA
ASEAN
European Union
APEC
OECD members
WTO members
ASEAN+3
CPTPP
AfCFTA
BRICS
GCC
Council of Europe
Ibero-American Network of Data Protection (RIPD)
Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB)
UN members
Global Privacy Assembly Members
Forum of Small States Members
Select All
International trade
Competition
Content moderation
Data governance
Subsidies and industrial policy
Instrument unspecified
Other operating conditions
Public procurement
Authorisation, registration and licensing
Taxation
Foreign direct investment
Labour law
Intellectual property
Consumer protection
Design and testing standards
Regulatory Compliance and Transparency
Select All
Import licensing requirement
Import quota
Import tariff
Import tariff quota
Internal taxation of imports
Import ban
Export licensing requirement
Export quota
Export tariff
Export tariff quota
Export subsidy
Export ban
Border measure, nes
Merger control regulation
Unilateral conduct regulation
Anti-competitive agreements regulation
Competition authority governance
Competition, nes
User speech right
Patent protection regulation
Content moderation regulation
Content remuneration regulation
Investment in local content obligation
Local content requirement
Content moderation, nes
Cybersecurity regulation
Data protection regulation
Data localisation requirement
Data governance, nes
Cross-border data transfer regulation
MNE: Entry and ownership rule
MNE: Financial incentive
MNE: Treatment and operations, nes
Financial grant
In-kind grant
Loan guarantee
Production subsidy
State loan
Tax or social insurance relief
State Aid, nes
Instrument unspecified
Infrastructure compensation regulation
Other operating condition, nes
Local operations requirement
Quality of Service requirement
Mandatory software installation requirement
Interoperability requirement
Public procurement blacklisting
Public procurement regulation, nes
Public procurement access
Public procurement localisation
Public procurement preference margin
Operational license requirement
Authorisation of goods or services
Business registration requirement
Prohibition of goods and services
Authorisation, registration and licensing, nes
Direct taxes including Digital Service Taxes
Indirect taxes
Customs duties on electronic transmissions
Taxation, nes
Capital injection and equity stakes (including bailouts)
State aid control
Data protection authority governance
Worker classification or protection regulation
Technology transfer requirement
Content moderation authority governance
Consumer protection, nes
Copyright protection regulation
Intellectual property, nes
Worker monitoring regulation
Artificial Intelligence authority governance
Age verification requirement
Organisational requirement
Testing requirement
Performance monitoring requirement
Fair marketing and advertising practice requirement
User/subject right
User identification requirement
Complaint or feedback mechanism requirement
Compliance mechanism regulation
Design requirement
Documentation requirement
Legal due diligence requirement
Notification requirement
Public disclosure requirement
Regulatory cooperation requirement
Risk management requirement
Consumer protection authority governance
Public procurement, nes
Design and testing standards, nes
Labour law, nes
Non-discrimination requirement
Government access to data
Select All
Russia & Ukraine: Content regulation and free speech
Russia & Ukraine: Cryptocurrencies and sanction enforcement
Russia & Ukraine: Cybersecurity risk and data transfers
USTR 2022 report content
Competition enforcement in the digital economy
State of trade barriers and internet fragmentation
Protection of user speech rights
US-China tensions under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
Regulating Artificial Intelligence
The promotion of local online content
China’s new data regime
Enforcing the General Data Protection Regulation
Online content moderation requirements
Empowering enforcement agencies
Upcoming data governance policy developments
Consumer protection in the digital economy
The remuneration of online content
Digital payment policy
Cybersecurity frameworks
E-commerce policy
Employment rules for the digital economy
Regulating digital infrastructure
The non-binding side of digital policy
Registering and licensing the digital economy
The regulation of digital advertisement
Governing cookies
Governing cross-border data transfers
The TikTok crackdown
Data localisation requirements in the digital economy
The OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
Digital Services Taxes
Privacy and Artificial Intelligence
Copyright issues in AI regulation
International collaboration on AI governance
Enforcement of the Digital Services Act (DSA)
The Digital Services Act legal framework
The Digital Markets Act legal framework
Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act (DMA)
Highlights in Digital Policy
Online age verification rules
Investigations and restrictions against DeepSeek
Laws and frameworks on government access to data
Select All
under deliberation
under investigation
under litigation
adopted
in force
rejected
revoked
concluded
in consultation
processing consultation
in grace period
under appeal
to be revoked
Select All
cross-cutting
infrastructure provider: internet and telecom services
online advertising provider
digital payment provider (incl. cryptocurrencies)
platform intermediary: user-generated content
streaming service provider
platform intermediary: e-commerce
ML and AI development
other service provider
unspecified
technological consumer goods
semiconductors
software provider: app stores
DLT development
search service provider
software provider: other software
messaging service provider
platform intermediary: other
infrastructure provider: cloud computing, storage and databases
infrastructure provider: network hardware and equipment
infrastructure provider: other
Select All
legislature
executive
judiciary
Select All
parliament
other regulatory body
data protection authority
competition authority
consumer protection authority
central government
central bank
court
supreme court
tax authority
Select All
order
outline
inquiry
decision
law
treaty
public lawsuit
investigation
declaration
civil lawsuit
01 Jan 2020
to
27 Mar 2025
Select All
national
supranational
subnational
bi- or plurilateral agreement
multilateral agreement
other
Number of policy changes by policy area and country
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