Description

Law on Digital Transformation including data protection regulation was adopted by National Assembly

On 11 December 2025, the National Assembly of Vietnam adopted the Law on Digital Transformation. Article 5(3) establishes a prohibition on unlawful collection, use, sharing, buying, selling, or exploitation of digital data. Article 4(5) establishes requirements to ensure data protection throughout the lifecycle of digital systems. Article 8(4) requires storage, backup, protection, and recovery of data in compliance with regulations on the protection of personal data. Article 16(1)(c) requires organisations to protect personal data during the operation of digital systems and digital platforms. Article 27(1) requires compliance with the law on personal data protection. Article 41(3) confirms that personal data is protected in accordance with the law on personal data protection.

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Scope

Policy Area
Data governance
Policy Instrument
Data protection regulation
Regulated Economic Activity
platform intermediary: user-generated content, platform intermediary: e-commerce, ML and AI development, infrastructure provider: cloud computing, storage and databases
Implementation Level
national
Government Branch
legislature
Government Body
parliament

Complete timeline of this policy change

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2025-08-12
in consultation

On 12 August 2025, the Ministry of Science and Technology opened a public consultation until 15 Aug…

2025-08-15
processing consultation

On 15 August 2025, the Ministry of Science and Technology closed the public consultation, which had…

2025-10-31
under deliberation

On 31 October 2025, the Law on Digital Transformation was introduced to the National Assembly of Vi…

2025-12-11
adopted

On 11 December 2025, the National Assembly of Vietnam adopted the Law on Digital Transformation. Ar…

2026-07-01
in force

On 1 July 2026, the Law on Digital Transformation enters into force. The law prohibits organisation…