Italy: Competition Authority opened consultation on quantum computing sector inquiry

On 10 March 2026, the Competition Authority (AGCM) opened a consultation as part of a sector inquiry into quantum computing, until 30 April 2026. The inquiry aims to assess the current and future market structures, specifically the interrelation between quantum hardware and software, cloud services, and vertical applications. The Authority seeks evidence on existing competitive dynamics, including the risks of quantum technologies being absorbed into dominant cloud ecosystems and the role of technological leadership. Furthermore, the inquiry examines the importance of intellectual property rights and the impact of acquisition strategies, such as the absorption of start-ups supported by venture capital. The consultation also addresses strategic dependency profiles related to access to critical quantum hardware, potential technological-commercial lock-in, and proprietary standards. Other areas of focus include the effects of these dependencies on security, resilience, and technological sovereignty. Interested parties are invited to submit reasoned comments on these topics to assist the Authority in understanding the evolving quantum computing landscape and identifying potential competition issues.