Description

Supreme Court declines review of AI-generated work copyright case (Thaler v Perlmutter)

On 2 March 2026, the Supreme Court of the United States denied a petition for a writ of certiorari in Stephen Thaler v Shira Perlmutter, Register of Copyrights and Director of the United States Copyright Office. The case concerned the copyrightability of “A Recent Entrance to Paradise”, a visual work generated by an artificial intelligence system known as the Creativity Machine. The petitioner challenged earlier decisions of the District Court for the District of Columbia and the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, which held that the Copyright Act requires human authorship. The petition for certiorari was filed on 9 October 2025. Following a briefing by the parties, the Supreme Court declined to review the case. As a result, the lower court rulings remain in place, maintaining the position that copyright protection under US law applies to works created by human authors.

Original source

Scope

Policy Area
Intellectual property
Policy Instrument
Copyright protection regulation
Regulated Economic Activity
ML and AI development
Implementation Level
national
Government Branch
judiciary
Government Body
supreme court

Complete timeline of this policy change

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2019-08-12
under investigation

On 12 August 2019, a copyright claim for a work generated by an artificial intelligence (AI) system…

2020-03-30
under investigation

On 30 March 2020, the US Copyright Office rejected for the second time a copyright claim for a work…

2021-09-02
under investigation

On 2 September 2021, the US District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia ruled in favour of …

2022-02-14
in force

On 14 February 2022, the Review Board of the US Copyright Office rejected a request to review its d…

2022-08-05
in force

On 5 August 2022, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued its decision on Thaler v. …

2023-04-24
in force

On 24 April 2023, the US Supreme Court denied the petition filed by Stephen Thaler to hear a challe…

2023-08-18
in force

On 18 August 2023, the US District Court for the District of Columbia issued its ruling in a lawsui…

2025-03-18
in force

On 18 March 2025, the Columbia District Court of Appeals upheld the United States Copyright Office’…

2026-03-02
in force

On 2 March 2026, the Supreme Court of the United States denied a petition for a writ of certiorari …