Nigeria: Communications Commission adopted Internet Code of Practice 2026, including content moderation regulation

On 13 February 2026, the Communications Commission adopted the Internet Code of Practice 2026, including content moderation regulation. The Code seeks to balance an open Internet with safeguards on privacy, child protection, harmful content, traffic management, and emerging technologies. The Code sets rights and obligations for Internet Access Service Providers and applies to all entities providing Internet services within Nigeria. The Code requires Internet access service providers to provide clear guidance to customers on how to report child sexual abuse material and unlawful content to the Commission, and must immediately block access to child sexual abuse content upon notification. The providers are not generally required to monitor or proactively investigate content transmitted or stored through their services, except where directed by the Commission or relevant law enforcement authorities. Where the Commission determines that reported content is unlawful, it may issue a takedown notice requiring providers to disable or deny access within 24 hours, either to all providers or to a specific provider where applicable, and all such actions must follow the procedures set out in the Code and applicable statutory requirements. It also provides that affected persons may appeal takedown decisions in accordance with the Act, and relevant organisations may request takedown through the Commission. In cases involving criminal investigations, providers must reasonably assist law enforcement by supplying necessary evidence, and they remain bound by the Nigerian Communications Act, the Cybercrime Act (amended) 2024, their licence conditions, and all applicable regulations and guidelines.