Nigeria: Communications Commission opened consultation on Draft Internet Code of Practice 2025 including content moderation regulation

On 9 October 2025, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) opened a consultation on the Draft Internet Code of Practice until 31 October 2025. The draft amends the Internet Code of Practice of 2019 to establish additional obligations concerning illegal content and harmful content. Chapter four sets out obligations for Internet Access Service Providers (IASPs) and other covered entities to protect minors online. IASPs must incorporate child online protection policies into their terms of service in compliance with the Cybercrime Act (Amended) 2024, the Child Online Protection Policy, and related regulations. These terms must be clearly displayed on websites and service agreements. Providers must offer user-friendly parental control tools and multilingual safety guidance, with parental controls set to “opt-in” by default for minors. IASPs must also enable customers to report child sexual abuse content to the Commission and block access to such material immediately upon notification. In addition, IASPs must provide optional parental control tools, either directly or through third-party links, and promote digital literacy by informing parents, guardians, and minors about online risks, reporting mechanisms, and safe internet use. Chapter five sets out network governance rules, requiring Internet Access Service Providers to include anti-spam policies, offer spam filters, provide reporting mechanisms for unlawful content, comply within 24 hours with takedown notices, and cooperate with law enforcement, while following all applicable laws and licence conditions. Chapter six establishes governance rules for online and digital platforms, digital service providers, and application service providers under the Nigerian Communications Act 2003. These entities must adopt community rules or guidelines aligned with the Act’s provisions on protecting national interests and submit them to the Commission within six months of the revised Code’s issuance. They are also required to submit biannual reports to the Commission in the format specified in the Second Schedule. All covered entities must maintain a communication channel with the Designated Online Governance Officer (DOGO) appointed by the Commission, serving as the main contact point for managing harmful content, disinformation, fraud, and unlawful material. The Commission may also issue additional governance standards and requirements, developed in consultation with licensees and affected entities, to support effective implementation of these provisions.