European Union: European Union and Singapore signed Digital Trade Agreement (DTA) including cross-border data transfer regulation

On 7 May 2025, the European Union and Singapore formally signed the EU-Singapore Digital Trade Agreement. The agreement includes binding provisions ensuring the free flow of data across borders for business purposes. It prohibits the adoption of restrictions such as requiring data to be processed using domestic computing infrastructure. Exceptions may apply only for legitimate public policy objectives, provided they are non-discriminatory and proportionate. It establishes standards for cross-border digital trade in line with global practices and mutual review mechanisms, while safeguarding regulatory space for legitimate public interest.