Description

EC opens in-depth investigation into Facebook's proposed acquisition of Kustomer

On 2 August 2021, the European Commission (EC) opened an in-depth investigation into Facebook's planned acquisition of Kustomer, a U.S. customer relationship management provider. On 12 May 2021, the investigation was opened after the EC received a referral request supported by several EU member states. The in-depth investigation was opened because of possible detrimental effects on competition in both the market for Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software. Furthermore, it was stated, that the proposed acquisition could also lead to Facebook receiving more data which would give the company an even bigger competitive edge in the online display advertising market. The EC was notified of the transaction by Facebook on 25 June 2021 and now has until 15 December 2021 to make a decision on the validity of the acquisition. The deadline was extended from 90 working days to 95 working days under Article 10(3)2 on 6 August 2021.

Original source

Scope

Policy Area
Competition
Policy Instrument
Merger control regulation
Regulated Economic Activity
platform intermediary: user-generated content
Implementation Level
supranational
Government Branch
executive
Government Body
central government

Complete timeline of this policy change

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2021-05-12
under deliberation

On 12 May 2021, the European Commission (EC) opened an investigation into Facebook's planned acquis…

2021-08-02
under deliberation

On 2 August 2021, the European Commission (EC) opened an in-depth investigation into Facebook's pla…

2022-01-27
concluded

On 27 January 2022, the European Commission approved the acquisition of Kustomer by Meta (previousl…

2023-11-13
in force

On 13 November 2023, the European Commission waived commitments made by Meta to obtain approval for…

Key regulatory dimensions

Regulated subjects

The businesses, government agencies or individuals affected by this policy or regulatory change.
merging party
1
Type Private organisation
Economic activity platform intermediary: user-generated content
Category Firm-specific
2
Type Private organisation
Economic activity other service provider
Category Firm-specific

Policy change by business practice

The detailed activities within the scope of this policy or regulatory change.
software: business software: sale
Regulatory tool
Merger approval requirement
Sanctions
Regulated subjects
1

Policy change by business practice

The detailed activities within the scope of this policy or regulatory change.

software: business software: sale