On 20 November 2025, the Court of Justice of the European Union issued its ruling in Telekom Deutschland GmbH v Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Case C-327/24). The Court held that, when deciding whether to impose an access obligation for civil engineeri…
On 31 October 2025, the Cybersecurity (Critical Information Infrastructure) (Amendment) Regulations 2025 entered into force. The Amendment revises definitions to cover owner-controlled interconnected and non-interconnected systems, supplier-controll…
On 31 October 2025, the Ministry of Communication, Digital Technology and Innovations closes a consultation on the draft National Information Technology Authority Bill, including merger control regulation. The Bill would establish a National Informa…
On 31 October 2025, the Ministry of Communication, Digital Technology and Innovations closes the consultation on the draft National Information Technology Authority Bill, including operational license requirements. The Act would establish a National…
On 31 October 2025, sections 2 to 15, 18, 19, 22, 23(b), 24, 25, 28(a) to (g), 29, 31 and 32(1) to (4), (6) and (7) of the Cybersecurity (Amendment) Act 2024 entered into operation pursuant to the Cybersecurity (Amendment) Act 2024 (Commencement) No…
On 28 October 2025, the Governments of the United States and Japan signed a Memorandum of Cooperation (MOC) in Tokyo under the Technology Prosperity Deal. The MOC establishes collaboration in science and technology across several areas, including ar…
On 21 October 2025, the International Trade Administration announced the development of the American AI Exports Program under Executive Order 14320, Promoting the Export of the American AI Technology Stack. The programme aims to support the global d…