On 31 October 2025, the Cybersecurity (Critical Information Infrastructure) (Amendment) Regulations 2025 entered into force. The Amendment revises definitions to cover owner-controlled interconnected and non-interconnected systems, supplier-controlled interconnected systems, and “relevant computer or computer system.” It also introduces rules specific to virtualisation locations. Incident-reporting duties are updated. Initial details must be provided “to the fullest extent practicable.” Supplementary details are required within 72 hours. A final incident report must be submitted within 30 days. The Amendment also introduces quarterly consolidated reporting for non-disruptive incidents. Escalated reporting applies within two hours, 72 hours, or 30 days when incidents affect the public, involve zero-day exploits, specified indicators of compromise, or suspected advanced persistent threats. Prescribed incident types include unauthorised access or control, malicious code, interception of communications, and denial-of-service attacks. The Regulations define “advanced persistent threat,” “indicator of compromise,” and “zero-day vulnerability,” referencing external vulnerability lists.
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