On 10 February 2023, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the US Department of Commerce issued a rule amending the "Export Administration Regulations" (EAR) by adding six Chinese companies to the "Entity List", which imposes export restrictions and additional licensing requirements for companies that carry out activities considered contrary to US national security and foreign policy interest. In particular, the BIS has determined that the newly listed entities have supported China's military modernisation efforts, specifically those related to aerospace programs, including airships and balloons and related materials and components that are used by the People's Liberation Army for intelligence and reconnaissance. The updated Entity List includes Beijing Nanjiang Aerospace Technology, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, 48th Research Institute, Dongguan Lingkong Remote Sensing Technology, Eagles Men Aviation Science and Technology Group, Guangzhou Tian-Hai-Xiang Aviation Technology, and Shanxi Eagles Men Aviation Science and Technology Group. The entities will be required to apply for a license for items subject to the EAR, which will be reviewed under a presumption of denial.
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