China: Measures for implementation of fair competition review regulations entered into force

On 20 April 2025, the measures for the implementation of fair competition review regulations entered into force. These measures set out rules to operationalise the framework adopted in June 2024, to support the consistent application of fair competition principles across government policies and practices. The measures establish procedures for reviewing policies that may affect business activities, focusing on whether such measures could restrict market entry, limit the free movement of goods and production factors, or confer advantages on particular operators. They also specify that policies should not introduce unauthorised approval requirements, grant exclusive operating rights, or interfere with prices determined by market mechanisms. The State Administration for Market Regulation oversees the framework, while local market regulation authorities are responsible for implementation at the regional level. The measures further outline processes for consultation, review, and the handling of non-compliant policies.