European Union: European Union and Australia concluded negotiations on Free Trade Agreement including provision on digital trade

On 24 March 2026, the European Union and Australia concluded negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which includes provisions on digital trade. The agreement prohibits unjustified data localisation requirements, enabling cross-border data flows while preserving personal data and privacy protection. It also removes certain distinctions between online and offline trade, prohibits customs duties on electronic transmissions, and includes provisions on source code, electronic contracts, and paperless trading. Following the conclusion of negotiations, the draft texts will be published and will undergo internal procedures. The FTA will then be submitted to the Council for adoption and signature. After signature, it will be transmitted to the European Parliament for consent. Subject to the Parliament’s consent, the Council’s decision to conclude the agreement, and ratification by Australia, the FTA may enter into force.