Vietnam: Ministry of Science and Technology opened consultation on Decree No. 2026/ND-CP implementing Law on Artificial Intelligence including business registration requirements

On 9 February 2026, the Ministry of Science and Technology opened a consultation on Decree No. 2026/ND-CP implementing the Law on AI. The Decree mandates that suppliers of high-risk and medium-risk AI systems submit a classification dossier to the Ministry via the one-stop web portal before market circulation (Article 12). For high-risk systems, the dossier requires system identification, an overview description, data information, risk management details, test results, and guiding documents. Medium-risk systems require a streamlined dossier including system identification, a description of intended use, data information, risk management methods, and supporting documents. Suppliers of medium or high-risk AI systems must submit a declaration via the one-stop portal before market release, providing system details and risk classification for post-inspection purposes rather than seeking prior approval (Article 13). Classification dossiers must be retained by the supplier throughout the system's provision period and for at least five years after it ceases operation. Upon receiving valid information, the portal issues an electronic confirmation with a unique system identifier, and basic system information is added to the National Database on artificial intelligence systems. Suppliers must update their registration following significant changes to system functions, purpose, or risk level.