United States of America: District Court for the District of Columbia issued ruling that Meta Platforms does not hold monopoly in the social networking market (Civil Action No. 20-3590)

Description

District Court for the District of Columbia issued ruling that Meta Platforms does not hold monopoly in the social networking market (Civil Action No. 20-3590)

On 18 November 2025, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia issued a Memorandum Opinion entering judgment in favour of Meta Platforms in the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) lawsuit over alleged monopolisation in personal social networking services, finding that Meta did not hold a monopoly position in the relevant market. The FTC had sought to establish that Meta held a monopoly in the personal social networking services market, and that it had preserved its monopoly by purchasing its competitors Instagram and WhatsApp. Meta argued that, rather than competing within a market for personal social networking services, it was now a competitor in a broader social media market which also included TikTok and Youtube, whose inclusion diminished Meta's market share below Monopoly level. The Court examined the litigation history, Meta’s business model, the evolution of Facebook and Instagram, and the convergence of Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. On evaluation of the evidence and arguments before it, the Court found that Youtube and TikTok belonged to the product market, thus preventing Meta from holding a monopoly.

Original source

Scope

Policy Area
Competition
Policy Instrument
Unilateral conduct regulation
Regulated Economic Activity
platform intermediary: user-generated content
Implementation Level
national
Government Branch
judiciary
Government Body
court

Complete timeline of this policy change

Hide details
2020-12-09
under deliberation

On December 9 2020, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and 46 States announced that they have sued …

2021-06-28
rejected

On 28 June 2021, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (D.D.C.) dismissed t…

2021-08-19
under deliberation

On 19 August 2021, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) filed a renewed antitrust complaint against F…

2022-01-11
in force

The District Court of Columbia has denied Facebook's motion to dismiss the renewed Complaint submit…

2023-04-27
in force

On 27 April 2023, the US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit affirms the lower-court ruling that di…

2024-11-13
in force

On 13 November 2024, the Federal Court ruled that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) lawsuit allegi…

2025-11-18
in force

On 18 November 2025, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia issued a Memoran…