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India: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal partially upheld Meta and WhatsApp appeal on penalty and data-sharing order

Policy overview

Description

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal partially upheld Meta and WhatsApp appeal on penalty and data-sharing order

On 4 November 2025, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) issued a ruling that partly upheld and partly modified the Competition Commission of India’s (CCI) order from 18 November 2024 concerning Meta and WhatsApp. The Tribunal confirm…

Scope

Policy Area
Competition
Policy Instrument
Unilateral conduct regulation
Regulated Economic Activity
messaging service provider
Implementation Level
national
Government Branch
judiciary
Government Body
other regulatory body

Complete timeline of this policy change

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2021-03-24
under deliberation

On 24 March 2021, the Indian Competition Authority (CCI) initiated a suo moto antitrust investigati…

2021-04-22
under investigation

On 22 April 2021, the Delhi High Court ruled that the Indian Competition Authority (CCI) can conduc…

2022-10-14
under investigation

On 10 October 2022, the Indian Supreme Court ruled that the Indian Competition Authority (CCI) can …

2024-11-18
in force

On 18 November 2024, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) issued a ruling against Meta for ant…

2025-01-23
under investigation

On 23 January 2025, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) in New Delhi issued an orde…

2025-09-15
under appeal

On 12 September 2025, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), Principal Bench, New Del…

2025-11-04
in force

On 4 November 2025, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) issued a ruling that partly…

2025-12-15
in force

On 15 December 2025, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) issued an order clarifying…

2026-02-03
under appeal

On 3 February 2026, the Supreme Court of India admitted Civil Appeal Nos. 301–302/2026 and connecte…