United States of America: Supreme Court issued opinion in lawsuit challenging Bill 1181 restricting access to sexual material harmful to minors on an Internet Website (Free Speech Coalition v Texas) (No. 23–1122)

Description

Supreme Court issued opinion in lawsuit challenging Bill 1181 restricting access to sexual material harmful to minors on an Internet Website (Free Speech Coalition v Texas) (No. 23–1122)

On 27 June 2025, the Supreme Court of the United States upheld the constitutionality of Texas’s House Bill 1181 relating to restricting access to sexual material harmful to minors on an Internet website. The Bill requires online publishers of sexually explicit content to verify users’ ages through reasonable age verification methods. The ruling applies to digital publishers hosting adult content. It affirmed that such laws impose only an incidental burden on adult access to protected speech, making them subject to intermediate rather than strict scrutiny under the First Amendment. The Court held that the law advances the important governmental interest of protecting minors and is adequately tailored to that goal.

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Scope

Policy Area
Consumer protection
Policy Instrument
Age verification requirement
Regulated Economic Activity
platform intermediary: user-generated content, platform intermediary: other
Implementation Level
subnational
Government Branch
judiciary
Government Body
supreme court

Complete timeline of this policy change

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2023-08-04
under deliberation

On 4 August 2023, a public lawsuit was filed before the US District Court for the Western District …

2024-03-07
in force

On 7 March 2024, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit issued a ruling on a publ…

2024-04-12
under appeal

On 12 April 2024, the Free Speech Coalition filed a petition with the United States Supreme Court f…

2025-06-27
in force

On 27 June 2025, the Supreme Court of the United States upheld the constitutionality of Texas’s Hou…