On 5 May 2025, the United States–Republic of Korea Digital Trade Enforcement Act was introduced in Congress. The Act concerns digital platforms based in the United States that could be affected by regulatory developments in South Korea, including the proposed Platform Competition Promotion Act. This legislation may impose obligations such as inspections, administrative fines, and information disclosure. The Act directs the US Trade Representative (USTR) to report to Congress if such measures are adopted, assess potential effects on US-based firms and commerce, and evaluate whether they are consistent with existing trade agreements. If inconsistencies are identified, the USTR is required to consider appropriate responses, which may include initiating proceedings under the World Trade Organization or Free Trade Agreements, conducting an investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act, or engaging in negotiations with the Republic of Korea.
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