United Kingdom: Office of Communications issued information on its approach to artificial intelligence governance

On 6 June 2025, the Office of Communications (Ofcom) set out its approach to supporting the safe innovation and use of artificial intelligence (AI) across the sectors it regulates, including online platforms, broadcasters, and telecoms companies. Ofcom noted that it aims to create conditions for innovation while mitigating risks to protect consumers, stating its approach is to support growth, safeguard the public, and lead by example in its own use of AI. Ofcom noted its regulation is generally technology-neutral, allowing regulated companies flexibility to deploy AI. Initiatives to support AI innovation include running SONIC Labs for Open RAN test-beds with Digital Catapult, providing large data sets for AI model training, and collaborating with bodies like the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), Information Commissioner's Office (ICO), and Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) through the Digital Regulation Cooperation Forum (DRCF). To mitigate risks, particularly consumer harms like deepfakes, Ofcom is implementing and beginning to enforce the Online Safety Act, including 'safety by design' rules requiring platforms to remove illegal AI-generated content and assess risks of service changes. Internally, Ofcom is conducting trials to use AI to enhance productivity and processes, such as streamlining translation of broadcast content, customising text summarisation for consultation responses, and improving spectrum planning, adopting a safety-first approach before organisation-wide rollout.