China: People's Bank of China adopted Measures for the Administration of Data Security in the Business Field including data localisation requirements

Description

People's Bank of China adopted Measures for the Administration of Data Security in the Business Field including data localisation requirements

On 1 May 2025, the People's Bank of China adopted the Measures for the Administration of Data Security in the Business Field, formalising data security obligations for financial institutions and other authorised entities operating under its jurisdiction. The Measures outline data security obligations for entities processing personal data within the business domain of the PBC, limited to operations conducted exclusively within China. The Measures specify that the entities are required to store the data within the country if collected and produced in accordance with the requirements of laws and administrative regulations.

Original source

Scope

Policy Area
Data governance
Policy Instrument
Data localisation requirement
Regulated Economic Activity
digital payment provider (incl. cryptocurrencies), other service provider
Implementation Level
national
Government Branch
executive
Government Body
central bank

Complete timeline of this policy change

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2023-07-24
in consultation

On 24 July 2023, the People's Bank of China (PBC) opened a consultation on the Measures for the Adm…

2023-08-24
processing consultation

On 24 August 2023, the public consultation closed on the People's Bank of China (PBC) Measures for …

2025-05-01
adopted

On 1 May 2025, the People's Bank of China adopted the Measures for the Administration of Data Secur…

2025-06-30
in force

On 30 June 2025, the People's Bank of China's Measures for the Administration of Data Security in t…