On 1 April 2025, sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, and 12 of the Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Act 2024 (Act A1727) entered into force, imposing direct security obligations on data processors under section 5(1A), with non-compliance penalties of up to MYR 1 million or three years' imprisonment, while section 12B established mandatory breach notification requirements to both the Commissioner and affected data subjects where significant harm occurs.
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