On 1 April 2025, sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, and 12 of the Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Act 2024 (Act A1727) entered into force, redefining terms by replacing "data user" with "data controller," classifying biometric data as sensitive personal data, imposing stricter penalties of up to MYR 1 million or three years' imprisonment for breaches, and excluding deceased individuals from the Act’s scope.
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