Japan: Fair Trade Commission ordered Google to stop imposing restrictions in its app distribution and revenue-sharing agreements

On 15 April 2025, the Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) issued a cease and desist order to Google, requiring it to stop imposing restrictive terms under its Mobile Application Distribution Agreements (MADAs) and Revenue Share Agreements (RSAs). Google must formally decide to end these practices, notify specified Android Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), and inform relevant board members and employees. Google is also prohibited from imposing similar requirements in future transactions related to search functionality. Additionally, it must adopt compliance guidelines under the Antimonopoly Act, conduct regular training and audits, and appoint an independent third party to monitor implementation for five years. This third party will report annually to the JFTC.