Ethiopia: Computer Crime Proclamation (No. 958/2016) including government access to data ientered into force

On 7 July 2016, the Computer Crime Proclamation No. 958/2016 entered into force. The law grants authorities powers to access data through various mechanisms. Investigatory bodies may obtain court warrants to collect real-time computer data, conduct surveillance, and intercept communications. In cases involving critical infrastructure or national security, the Attorney General may authorise interception without a warrant, subject to court approval within 48 hours. Law enforcement is authorised to search and seize computer systems, networks, or data, with the ability to extend searches to connected systems without additional warrants. Service providers are required to retain traffic data for one year and cooperate with investigations, including providing technical access when requested. The law also established a National Executing Task Force, led by the Federal Attorney General, to coordinate enforcement.