Saudi Arabia: Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority published risk assessment guideline for cross-border personal data transfers

In February 2025, the Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) published its "Risk Assessment Guideline for Transferring Personal Data Outside the Kingdom", providing a framework for entities to assess risks associated with disclosing personal data to foreign entities. The guideline outlines four phases: preparation, assessing negative impacts and potential risks of personal data processing, conducting a risk assessment for data transfer or disclosure, and identifying factors related to the analysis of implications for the Kingdom’s vital interests. It includes practical steps such as evaluating the necessity of risk assessments, detailing personal data processing contexts, linking risk elements to processing activities, and assessing compliance with legal and regulatory requirements when transferring data internationally.