Rwanda: Adopted National AI Policy establishing a Presidential Council on AI

On 20 April 2023, the National AI Policy has been approved. The policy includes recommendations to facilitate AI integration within the private sector. These encompass identifying high-potential AI use cases aligned with national goals, conducting AI meetups and demonstrations to raise awareness, and establishing a Presidential Council on AI to offer strategic advice to both government and private entities. To strengthen the emerging AI ecosystem, the policy introduces the “Rwanda AI Program”, designed to promote collaboration among start-ups, industry, and research communities. Additionally, the plan involves establishing a Technical Assistance Facility for AI start-ups, conducting feasibility studies for co-investment funds, and setting up industry peer review programs. The policy further highlights the need for reliable infrastructure, robust data strategies, and practical AI ethical guidelines to support the private sector's effective and responsible use of AI technologies.