United States of America: Introduced Bill relating to artificial intelligence mental health services (HB 1265)

On 13 November 2024, the Bill relating to artificial intelligence mental health services (HB 1265) was introduced in the Texas House of Representatives. The Bill proposes a regulatory framework for delivering mental health services through artificial intelligence (AI) applications. It specifies that only commission-approved AI applications may be utilised, with licensed mental health professionals supervising the services. The Bill mandates professional oversight in specific circumstances, including threats of harm or reports of abuse, and direct communication with users as required. The Bill outlines standards for testing and approval of AI applications, requiring competency and safety demonstrations prior to approval by the Health and Human Services Commission. It also mandates informed consent from users, particularly during testing phases, and sets guidelines to ensure ethical practices and prevent discrimination. Providers are required to maintain service records and adhere to professional licensing statutes, with violations subject to disciplinary measures. If signed into law, the Bill would take effect on 1 September 2025.