United Kingdom: Closed CMA investigation into Apple for alleged anti-competitive app store practices based on administrative priorities

On 21 August 2024, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) decided to close its investigation into Apple’s conduct in relation to the distribution of apps on iOS and iPadOS devices in the UK under the Competition Act, stating that it is against its administrative priorities following the recent passage of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act (DMCCA) in May. The CMA evaluated its priorities and determined that this closure allows them to better address broader concerns under the new legislation. Specifically, the CMA investigation concerned Apple's alleged anti-competitive terms and conditions. App developers alleged that Apple does not let them distribute apps in any other way onto Apple Devices. Furthermore, it was claimed that all transactions through the AppStore are subject to a commission of up to 30%, while app developers are not allowed to use alternative systems for payment. The CMA investigation focused on the allegations made and the assessment of whether Apple had a dominant position with regard to distributing apps and whether Apple was forcing unfair terms and conditions upon app developers.