European Union: Entry into force with grace period of AI Act including monitoring requirements for "high-risk AI systems"

Description

Entry into force with grace period of AI Act including monitoring requirements for "high-risk AI systems"

On 1 August 2024, the regulation laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) enters into force, 20 days following its publication in the Official Journal, with a grace period on its implementation. The Act includes post-deployment performance monitoring requirements for "high-risk" AI systems. The Act requires providers of high-risk AI systems to establish and document a post-marketing monitoring system, through which it actively collects data on the performance of high-risk AI systems in order to evaluate their compliance with the Regulation's requirements. Further, the Act would require providers of high-risk AI systems to report serious incidents to the market authorities of their respective member states. In general, providers are required to report a serious incident as soon as they establish a causal link between a high-risk system and a serious incident and, in any case, within 15 days of becoming aware of such an incident. The Act is generally implemented on 2 August 2026 after the lapse of the grace period, though some sections are subject to variable implementation periods. For high-risk AI systems as defined by Article 6(1), the Act only applies from 2 August 2027.

Original source

Scope

Policy Area
Authorisation, registration and licensing
Policy Instrument
Performance monitoring requirement
Regulated Economic Activity
ML and AI development
Implementation Level
supranational
Government Branch
legislature
Government Body
parliament

Complete timeline of this policy change

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2021-04-21
under deliberation

On 21 April 2021, The European Commission proposed a regulation on a European approach to Artificia…

2022-12-06
under deliberation

On 6 December 2022, the Council of the European Union adopted its general approach on the Artificia…

2023-05-11
under deliberation

On 11 May 2023, the European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIB…

2023-06-14
under deliberation

On 14 June 2023, the European Parliament adopted its position on the Act on Harmonised Rules for Ar…

2023-12-09
under deliberation

On 9 December 2023, the Parliament and the Council of the European Union adopted a provisional agr…

2024-03-13
under deliberation

On 13 March 2024, the European Parliament passed the regulation laying down harmonised rules on Art…

2024-05-21
adopted

On 21 May 2024, the Council of the European Union adopted the regulation laying down harmonised rul…

2024-08-01
in grace period

On 1 August 2024, the regulation laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificia…

2026-08-02
in force

On 2 August 2026, the regulation laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificia…

2027-08-02
in force

On 2 August 2027, the regulation laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificia…