Description

Federal law on digital financial assets and digital currency signed into law

On 31 July 2020, the President of the Russian Federation signed into law the Law on digital financial assets, digital currency. The Act regulates the circulation of digital financial assets and digital currency in Russia. Under the Act, any entity involved in the issuing, accounting and transmission of digital financial assets will have to register and receive approval from the Bank of Russia before engaging in profit-making activities. Regarding Digital currencies, the act states that individuals cannot use such currency for settlements or as a means of payment. However, the act provides a framework under which individuals can transfer digital currency.

Original source

Scope

Policy Area
Authorisation, registration and licensing
Policy Instrument
Business registration requirement
Regulated Economic Activity
digital payment provider (incl. cryptocurrencies)
Implementation Level
national
Government Branch
executive
Government Body
central government

Complete timeline of this policy change

Hide details
2018-03-20
under deliberation

On 20 March 2022, the Bill on digital financial assets and digital currency was introduced in the S…

2020-07-31
adopted

On 31 July 2020, the President of the Russian Federation signed into law the Law on digital financi…

2021-01-01
in force

On 1 January 2021, the Law on digital financial assets and digital currency enters into force. The …

Key regulatory dimensions

Regulated subjects

The businesses, government agencies or individuals affected by this policy or regulatory change.
producer / supplier
1
Type Private organisation
Economic activity digital payment provider (incl. cryptocurrencies)
Category All

Policy change by business practice

The detailed activities within the scope of this policy or regulatory change.
financial asset (any type): monetisation (any form)
Regulatory tool
Regulator approval requirement
Technical standard adherence
Definition of oversight agency jurisdiction
Registration requirement
Sanctions
Suspension of business
Regulated subjects
1
cryptoasset (any type): monetisation (any form)
Regulatory tool
Regulator approval requirement
Technical standard adherence
Definition of oversight agency jurisdiction
Registration requirement
Sanctions
Suspension of business
Regulated subjects
1
algorithm: DLT incl. blockchain: operate
Regulatory tool
Regulator approval requirement
Technical standard adherence
Definition of oversight agency jurisdiction
Registration requirement
Sanctions
Suspension of business
Regulated subjects
1
personal data (all forms): storage (any form)
Regulatory tool
Regulator approval requirement
Technical standard adherence
Definition of oversight agency jurisdiction
Registration requirement
Recordkeeping requirement
Sanctions
Regulated subjects
1

Policy change by business practice

The detailed activities within the scope of this policy or regulatory change.

financial asset (any type): monetisation (any form)

cryptoasset (any type): monetisation (any form)

algorithm: DLT incl. blockchain: operate

personal data (all forms): storage (any form)