Singapore: Adopted Online Criminal Harms Act 2023 (No. 17/2023)

On 5 July 2023, the Online Criminal Harms Act was passed by the Parliament of Singapore. The Act will allow the Government to issue five types of directions to any online service through which criminal activities could be conducted. These include the “Stop Communication Direction” requiring the removal, cessation of posting or transmitting, and disabling of access to online criminal content. The “Disabling Direction” requires online service providers to disable specified content on their service from the view of people in Singapore, which may include identical copies of the content. Additionally, the “Access Blocking Direction” requires internet service providers to block access to designated materials or locations, such as websites, for individuals in Singapore. The “Account Restriction Direction” requires online service providers to stop an account on their service from communicating in Singapore or interacting with people in Singapore. Lastly, the “App Removal Direction” requires app stores to remove an app from its Singapore storefront to stop further downloads of the app. In addition, the Act will allow Government directions to be issued when it is suspected that any website, online account, or online activity may be used for scams or malicious cyber activities.