European Union: Joint Paper on Strengthening the Digital Markets Act and its Enforcement

Implemented requirement for designated gatekeepers to submit reports relating to the consumer profiling techniques employed

Implemented Commission order designating six gatekeepers under the Digital Markets Act (DMA)

Implemented DMA including mergers notification requirement for designated gatekeepers Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft

Implemented DMA including data handling obligations for designated gatekeepers Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft

Implemented DMA including interoperability requirement for designated gatekeepers Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft

Announced notifications from Booking, ByteDance and X as potential gatekeepers under the Digital Markets Act

Template Adopted of EU Commission on compliance report for designated gatekeepers under DMA

Adopted EU Commission template for the request for a specification process for designated gatekeepers under Article 8(3) of DMA

Adopted EU Commission template for submission of a reasoned request for exemption for designated gatekeepers under Article 9 of DMA

Template Adopted of EU Commission on compliance report for designated gatekeepers under DMA

Entry into force of Regulation implementing Article 46 of the Digital Markets Act

Implemented regulatory categorisation of "gatekeeper" outlined in DMA

Adopted Commission Decision on setting up the High-Level Group for the Digital Markets Act

Published non-paper on strengthening DMA competition rules and enforcement