Progress

Current status
under investigation
15 May 2026under investigation
17 Feb 2026under investigation
03 Feb 2026under investigation
12 Jan 2026under deliberation

Scope

Implementers
United Kingdom
Policy Area
Content moderation
Policy Instrument
Content moderation regulation
Regulated Economic Activity
platform intermediary: user-generated content
ML and AI development
Government Branch
executive
Government Body
consumer protection authority
Implementation Level
national

Timeline of events

15 May 2026
under investigation

Office of Communications accepted X's public commitments on illegal hate and terror content

On 15 May 2026, the Office of Communications (Ofcom) accepted a set of commitments from X relating to the handling of illegal hate and terrorist content affecting UK users. X committed to reviewing and assessing UK-reported suspected illegal terrori…

Event typeinvestigation
Action typeinterim ruling
Government branchexecutive
Government bodyconsumer protection authority
17 Feb 2026
under investigation

Office of Communications announced a behavioural audit of X and Grok as part of Online Safety Act investigation

On 17 February 2026, the Office of Communications (Ofcom) published a transparency notice announcing a behavioural audit of X and Grok on X, to be conducted in February and March 2026. Ofcom researchers will use Ofcom-managed accounts and devices to…

Event typeinvestigation
Action typeinterim ruling
Government branchexecutive
Government bodyconsumer protection authority
03 Feb 2026
under investigation

Office of Communications determined xAI out of jurisdiction for investigation into X over alleged failure to protect users and children from illegal and harmful content

On 3 February 2026, the Office of Communications (Ofcom) determined that xAI is out of Ofcom's jurisdiction regarding its investigation into X over alleged failure to protect users and children from illegal and harmful content. The investigation, wh…

Event typeinvestigation
Action typeinterim ruling
Government branchexecutive
Government bodyconsumer protection authority
12 Jan 2026
under deliberation

Office of Communications opened investigation into X over alleged failure to protect users and children from illegal and harmful content

On 12 January 2026, the Office of Communications (Ofcom) opened an investigation into X Internet Unlimited Company (XIUC, formerly Twitter) in relation to its social networking service, under the Online Safety Act 2023. The investigation examines wh…

Event typeinvestigation
Action typeannouncement
Government branchexecutive
Government bodyconsumer protection authority