Canada: Privacy Commissioner investigation into Google over alleged non-compliance with Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)

Progress

Current status
in force
27 Aug 2025 in force
29 Sep 2023 in force
08 Jul 2021 under investigation
10 Oct 2018 under deliberation
01 Jun 2017 under deliberation

Scope

Implementers
Canada
Policy Area
Data governance
Policy Instrument
Data protection regulation
Regulated Economic Activity
search service provider
Government Branch
executive
judiciary
Government Body
data protection authority
court
central government
Implementation Level
national

Timeline of events

27 Aug 2025
in force

Privacy Commissioner found Google non-compliant with the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) following decision not to follow recommendation to de-list articles

On 27 August 2025, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) found that Google violated the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA). The OPC concluded that Google should de-list certain media articles from its search…

Source
Event type investigation
Action type ruling
Government branch executive
Government body data protection authority
29 Sep 2023
in force

Federal Court of Appeal dismissed Google’s appeal on applicability of Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) to search engines

On 29 September 2023, the Federal Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal of Google in case 2023 FCA 200 regarding the applicability of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA). The case at lower instance, 2021 FC 723, …

Source
Event type public lawsuit
Action type ruling
Government branch judiciary
Government body court
08 Jul 2021
under investigation

Federal Court rules that search engines fall within scope of Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)

On 8 July 2021, in decision 2021 FC 723, the Federal Court of Canada ruled on a case brought at the request of the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC). The Court held that the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents A…

Source
Event type investigation
Action type interim ruling
Government branch judiciary
Government body court
10 Oct 2018
under deliberation

Announced referral of Google data protection complaint to Federal Court regarding application of PIPEDA to search engines

As part of the inquiry on Google's alleged violation of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) decided to bring a question to the Federal Court of Canada, ask…

Source
Event type investigation
Action type passage
Government branch judiciary
Government body court
01 Jun 2017
under deliberation

Announced Complaint to Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada against Google

In June 2017, a complaint was made to the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) against Google LLC. The complainant accused Google of violating the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) because when his n…

Source
Event type investigation
Action type announcement
Government branch executive
Government body central government