European Union: European Commission's inquiry into implementation of Digital Markets Act

European Commission issued decision specifying that Facebook Marketplace no longer qualifies as a core platform service under Digital Markets Act

Issued European Commission decision following investigation into X qualification as a gatekeeper under DMA based on online advertising service X Ads

Announced Guidance on Interplay between DMA and GDPR

Issued High-Level Group public statement on Artificial Intelligence for the Digital Markets Act

Opened European Commission market investigation to assess X’s rebuttal submitted against designation as gatekeeper based on online social networking service X

Issued European Commission decision following investigation into ByteDance qualification as a gatekeeper under Digital Markets Act based online advertising service TikTok Ads

Issued European Commission decision designating Booking as gatekeepers under DMA

Announced establishment of European Commission Digital Markets Act Whistleblower Tool

Implemented Commission order designating six gatekeepers under the Digital Markets Act (DMA)

Implemented requirement for designated gatekeepers to submit reports relating to the consumer profiling techniques employed

Implemented DMA including mergers notification requirement for designated gatekeepers Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft

Implemented DMA including data handling obligations for designated gatekeepers Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft

Implemented DMA including interoperability requirement for designated gatekeepers Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft

Adopted EU Commission template for the request for a specification process for designated gatekeepers under Article 8(3) of DMA

Adopted EU Commission template for submission of a reasoned request for exemption for designated gatekeepers under Article 9 of DMA

Adopted EU Commission template on submission of a reasoned request for exemption by designated gatekeepers under Article 10 of DMA

Adopted EU Commission template for compliance report for designated gatekeepers under Article 11 of DMA

Entry into force of Regulation implementing Article 46 of the Digital Markets Act

Implemented regulatory categorisation of "gatekeeper" outlined in DMA

Adopted Commission Decision on setting up the High-Level Group for the Digital Markets Act

Published joint paper on strengthening DMA competition rules and enforcement

Published non-paper on strengthening DMA competition rules and enforcement