On 13 October 2025, the Office of Communications of the United Kingdom (Ofcom) released stakeholder responses to the consultation on the third phase of online safety regulation, concerning additional duties under the Online Safety Act 2023 for categ…
On 14 August 2025, the Privacy Protection Bill (Amendment No. 13, formerly No. 14) entered into force. The Bill expands the supervisory powers of the Privacy Protection Authority, which will now have the authority to impose financial sanctions for v…
On 25 July 2025, the obligation for services hosting user-generated pornographic content in the United Kingdom to fully implement "highly effective" age assurance measures under the Online Safety Act enters into force. This follows the publication o…
On 17 March 2025, the illegal content duties under the Online Safety Act (OSA) entered into force. The Office of Communications (Ofcom) issued illegal content Codes of Practice for user-to-user services that implement the OSA. Providers were requir…
On 11 February 2025, the European Commission announced a work programme withdrawing the proposal for regulation concerning the respect for private life and the protection of personal data in electronic communications and repealing the Directive 2002…
On 2 February 2025, the prohibition on certain AI systems in the regulation laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) is implemented. The Act includes a ban on AI systems posing "unacceptable risk". The ba…
On 15 September 2024, the Swiss Federal Council's decision that the Swiss-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF) is adequate for transferring personal data from Switzerland to the US entered into effect. This decision allows organisations to transfer perso…
On 12 September 2024, the European Commission announced new Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) to govern the transfer of personal data to controllers and processors in third countries, specifically when those data importers are directly subject to …
On 1 September 2024, China's State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR)’s Interim Provisions on Internet Anti-Unfair Competition enter into force. The regulation includes a ban on the usage of algorithms and data to influence users. That incl…
On 1 August 2024, the regulation laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) enters into force, 20 days following its publication in the Official Journal, with a grace period on its implementation. The Act i…