United Kingdom: Lawsuit concerning patentability of artificial neural network-based file recommendation system (Emotional Perception AI Limited v Comptroller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks)

Progress

Current status
in force
11 Feb 2026 in force
19 Jul 2024 in force
21 Nov 2023 in force
22 Jun 2022 in force

Scope

Implementers
United Kingdom
Policy Area
Intellectual property
Policy Instrument
Patent protection regulation
Regulated Economic Activity
ML and AI development
Government Branch
judiciary
executive
Government Body
supreme court
court
other regulatory body
Implementation Level
national

Timeline of events

11 Feb 2026
in force

Supreme Court issued judgment in Emotional Perception AI Limited v Comptroller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks rejecting Aerotel approach and adopting European Patent Office interpretation of patentability requirements

On 11 February 2026, the Supreme Court delivered its judgment in Emotional Perception AI Limited v Comptroller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks, holding that the approach established in Aerotel v Telco Holdings is incompatible with the Eur…

Source
Event type public lawsuit
Action type ruling
Government branch judiciary
Government body supreme court
19 Jul 2024
in force

Court of Appeal issued ruling in Emotional Perception AI Limited v Comptroller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks restoring refusal of patent application

On 19 July 2024, the Court of Appeal (Civil Division) allowed the appeal by the Comptroller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks ([2024] EWCA Civ 825) and restored the decision of the Hearing Officer of the United Kingdom Intellectual Propert…

Source
Event type public lawsuit
Action type ruling
Government branch judiciary
Government body court
21 Nov 2023
in force

Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice issued ruling in Emotional Perception AI Limited v Comptroller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks allowing appeal against refusal of patent application

On 21 November 2023, the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice allowed the appeal by Emotional Perception AI Limited ([2023] EWHC 2948 (Ch)). The High Court held that an artificial neural network is not a program for a computer and that the…

Source
Event type public lawsuit
Action type ruling
Government branch judiciary
Government body court
22 Jun 2022
in force

Intellectual Property Office Hearing Officer refused patent application in Emotional Perception AI Limited v Comptroller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks

On 22 June 2022, the Hearing Officer of the United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office refused the patent application filed by Emotional Perception AI Limited (decision BL O/542/22). The Hearing Officer held that the claimed invention was excluded …

Source
Event type public lawsuit
Action type ruling
Government branch executive
Government body other regulatory body