European Union: Interoperability requirement in Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act)

Progress

Current status
in grace period
12 Sep 2025 in force
11 Jan 2024 in grace period
27 Nov 2023 adopted
09 Nov 2023 under deliberation
27 Jun 2023 under deliberation
24 Mar 2023 under deliberation
14 Mar 2023 under deliberation
13 May 2022 processing consultation
14 Mar 2022 under deliberation
23 Feb 2022 under deliberation
21 Jun 2021 processing consultation
28 May 2021 in consultation

Scope

Implementers
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Policy Area
Design and testing standards
Policy Instrument
Interoperability requirement
Regulated Economic Activity
cross-cutting
Government Branch
legislature
executive
Government Body
parliament
central government
Implementation Level
supranational

Timeline of events

12 Sep 2025
in force

Implemented EU Data Act including interoperability requirements

On 12 September 2025, the Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act), including interoperability requirements, is implemented. In particular, the Act aims to ensure proportionate participation in the value of using d…

Source
Event type law
Action type implementation
Government branch legislature
Government body parliament
11 Jan 2024
in grace period

Entry into force with grace period of EU Data Act including interoperability requirements

On 11 January 2024, the Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act), including interoperability requirements, enters into force with a grace period until 12 September 2025. In particular, the Act aims to ensure propor…

Source
Event type law
Action type in force with grace period
Government branch legislature
Government body parliament
27 Nov 2023
adopted

Adopted EU Data Act including interoperability requirements by Council

On 27 November 2023, the Council of the European Union adopted the Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act), including interoperability requirements. In particular, the Act aims to ensure proportionate participatio…

Source
Event type law
Action type adoption
Government branch legislature
Government body parliament
09 Nov 2023
under deliberation

Passed EU Data Act including interoperability requirements by EU Parliament

On 9 November 2023, the European Parliament adopted the Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act), including interoperability requirements. In particular, the Act aims to ensure proportionate participation in the va…

Source
Event type law
Action type passage
Government branch legislature
Government body parliament
27 Jun 2023
under deliberation

Reached Council and Parliament provisional agreement on EU Data Act including interoperability requirements

On 27 June 2023, the European Council presidency and European Parliament representatives reached a provisional agreement on the Data Act (Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data). In particular, the Act aims to ensure propor…

Source
Event type law
Action type passage
Government branch legislature
Government body parliament
24 Mar 2023
under deliberation

Adopted Council position on EU Data Act including interoperability requirements

On 24 March 2023, the Council of the European Union adopted its position on the Data Act (Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data). In particular, the Act aims to ensure proportionate participation in the value of using data…

Source
Event type law
Action type passage
Government branch legislature
Government body parliament
14 Mar 2023
under deliberation

Adopted EU Parliament position on EU Data Act including interoperability requirements

On 14 March 2023, the European Parliament adopted on the first reading a version of the text of the Data Act (Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data) in preparation for negotiations with the Council. In particular, the Act …

Source
Event type law
Action type passage
Government branch legislature
Government body parliament
13 May 2022
processing consultation

Closed consultation on EU Data Act including interoperability requirements

On 13 May 2022, the public consultation on the Data Act closed. The Act aims to ensure proportionate participation in the value of using data between businesses, consumers and public bodies. Furthermore, the Act includes interoperability requirement…

Source
Event type law
Action type consultation closed
Government branch legislature
Government body parliament
14 Mar 2022
under deliberation

Opened consultation on EU Data Act including interoperability requirements

On 14 March 2022, the European Commission opened the consultation for the Data Act ahead of the legislative debate between Parliament and the European Council. The Act aims to ensure proportionate participation in the value of using data between bus…

Source
Event type law
Action type introduction
Government branch legislature
Government body parliament
23 Feb 2022
under deliberation

Introduced European Commission proposal for Data Act including interoperability requirements

On 23 February 2022, the European Commission introduced the "Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (EU Data Act)", as part of the EU Strategy for Data. The Act m…

Source
Event type law
Action type introduction
Government branch executive
Government body central government
21 Jun 2021
processing consultation

Closed consultation on EU Data Act including interoperability requirements

On 21 June 2021, the consultation on the EU Data Act closed. It is foreseen that new interoperability requirements shall be introduced in the EU Data Act, which shall enable and facilitate the user to switch providers of data processing services.

Source
Event type law
Action type consultation closed
Government branch executive
Government body central government
28 May 2021
in consultation

Opened consultation on EU Data Act including interoperability requirements

On 28 May 2021, the consultation on the EU Data Act opened. It is foreseen that new interoperability requirements shall be introduced in the EU Data Act, which shall enable and facilitate the user to switch providers of data processing services. The…

Source
Event type law
Action type consultation opened
Government branch executive
Government body central government