Italy: Authority for Communications investigation into Cloudflare over alleged failure to comply with Resolution No. 49/25/CONS on technical and operational requirements of Piracy Shield (No. 333/25/CONS)

Progress

Current status
under investigation
24 Jun 2026 under investigation
08 Mar 2026 under appeal
29 Dec 2025 in force

Scope

Implementers
Italy
Policy Area
Content moderation
Policy Instrument
Content moderation regulation
Regulated Economic Activity
infrastructure provider: cloud computing, storage and databases
Government Branch
judiciary
executive
Government Body
court
other regulatory body
Implementation Level
national

Timeline of events

24 Jun 2026
under investigation

Administrative court dismissed Cloudflare's appeal and confirmed EUR 14.25 million fine under Piracy Shield

On 24 June 2026, the Regional Administrative Court (TAR) of Lazio dismissed in full the actions brought by Cloudflare against the fine and the underlying blocking order (Judgment No. 13201/2026). The court rejected Cloudflare's argument that jurisdi…

Event type investigation
Action type interim ruling
Government branch judiciary
Government body court
08 Mar 2026
under appeal

Cloudflare filed appeal against EUR 14.25 million fine for failing to comply with a blocking order issued under Piracy Shield

On 8 March 2026, Cloudflare appealed the EUR 14.25 million fine imposed by the Authority for Communications, arguing that the penalty is disproportionate and unlawfully calculated on global rather than Italian revenue. The company contends that the …

Event type investigation
Action type appeal
Government branch executive
Government body other regulatory body
29 Dec 2025
in force

Authority for Communications fined Cloudflare EUR 14.25 million for failing to comply with a blocking order issued under Piracy Shield

On 29 December 2025, the Authority for Communications fined Cloudflare EUR 14.25 million for failing to comply with an order to disable Domain Name System and network traffic routing to domain names and Internet Protocol addresses used for the illeg…

Event type investigation
Action type ruling
Government branch executive
Government body other regulatory body