Brazil: Lawsuit challenging constitutionality of Article 19 of the Internet Civil Framework (Law No. 12,965/2014) concerning digital platform liability for third-party content (Cases RE 1.037.396 and 1.057.258)

Progress

Current status
in force
17 Jun 2026 in force
11 Jun 2026 under investigation
26 Jun 2025 in force
12 Jun 2025 under investigation

Scope

Implementers
Brazil
Policy Area
Content moderation
Policy Instrument
Content moderation regulation
Regulated Economic Activity
platform intermediary: user-generated content
Government Branch
judiciary
Government Body
supreme court
Implementation Level
national

Timeline of events

17 Jun 2026
in force

Supreme Federal Court concluded trial on Article 19 of Internet Civil Framework (Law No. 12,965/2014) setting final thesis on platform liability for third-party content

On 17 June 2026, the Supreme Federal Court concluded its trial of the motions for clarification on platform liability for third-party content under Article 19 of the Internet Civil Framework (Law No. 12,965/2014), setting the final thesis. The decis…

Event type civil lawsuit
Action type ruling
Government branch judiciary
Government body supreme court
11 Jun 2026
under investigation

Supreme Federal Court reached a majority on a 60-day implementation deadline and joint liability while adjusting the Article 19 (Law No. 12,965/2014) thesis on platform liability for third-party content

On 11 June 2026, the Supreme Federal Court (STF) advanced its examination of the motions for clarification against the June 2025 ruling on platform liability for third-party content under Article 19 of the Internet Civil Framework (Law No. 12.965/20…

Event type civil lawsuit
Action type interim ruling
Government branch judiciary
Government body supreme court
26 Jun 2025
in force

Supreme Federal Court issued ruling finding Article 19 of the Internet Civil Framework (Law No. 12,965/2014) partially unconstitutional and establishing interpretation for liability for third-party content

On 26 June 2025, the Brazilian Supreme Court (STF) ruled that Article 19 of the Internet Civil Rights Framework (Law 12.965/2014) is partially unconstitutional. The Article 19 previously required a specific judicial order for internet platforms to b…

Event type civil lawsuit
Action type ruling
Government branch judiciary
Government body supreme court
12 Jun 2025
under investigation

Supreme Federal Court issued interim ruling to continue a joint trial of two extraordinary appeals (REs 1037396 and 1057258) challenging content moderation rules under Article 19 of Law No. 12.965/2014 (Civil Rights Framework for the Internet)

On 12 June 2025, the Supreme Federal Court (STF) continued the joint trial of Extraordinary Appeals (REs) 1037396 and 1057258 concerning the civil liability of internet platforms for third-party content and their responsibility for the removal of un…

Event type civil lawsuit
Action type interim ruling
Government branch judiciary
Government body supreme court