European Union: Government access to data provisions in Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act)

Progress

Current status
in grace period
12 Sep 2025 in force
11 Jan 2024 in grace period
27 Nov 2023 adopted
23 Feb 2022 under deliberation

Scope

Implementers
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Policy Area
Data governance
Policy Instrument
Government access to data
Regulated Economic Activity
cross-cutting
Government Branch
executive
legislature
Government Body
central government
parliament
Implementation Level
supranational

Timeline of events

12 Sep 2025
in force

EU Data Act including rules on government access to data enters into force

On 12 September 2025, the Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act), including rules on government access to data, enters into force. The Act allows public sector bodies, the European Commission, the European Centra…

Source
Event type law
Action type implementation
Government branch executive
Government body central government
11 Jan 2024
in grace period

EU Data Act including rules on government access to data enters into force with grace period

On 11 January 2024, the Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act), including government access to data provisions, entered into force with a grace period until 12 September 2025. The Act allows public sector bodies,…

Source
Event type law
Action type in force with grace period
Government branch legislature
Government body parliament
27 Nov 2023
adopted

EU Data Act including rules on government access to data was adopted by Council

On 27 November 2023, the Council of the European Union adopted the Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act), which includes rules on government access to data. The Act allows public sector bodies, the European Comm…

Source
Event type law
Action type adoption
Government branch legislature
Government body parliament
23 Feb 2022
under deliberation

European Commission submitted proposal for Data Act including rules on government access to data

On 23 February 2022, the European Commission introduced the "Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (EU Data Act)", as part of the EU Strategy for Data. The Act w…

Source
Event type law
Action type introduction
Government branch executive
Government body central government

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