Canada: Office of the Privacy Commissioner investigation into X over alleged collection, use, and disclosure of Canadians' personal information to train artificial intelligence models

Progress

Current status
under investigation
11 Jun 2026 under investigation
15 Jan 2026 under deliberation
27 Feb 2025 under deliberation

Scope

Implementers
Canada
Policy Area
Data governance
Policy Instrument
Data protection regulation
Regulated Economic Activity
platform intermediary: user-generated content
Government Branch
executive
Government Body
data protection authority
Implementation Level
national

Timeline of events

11 Jun 2026
under investigation

Office of the Privacy Commissioner found X in breach of Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act consent and appropriateness requirements in relation to the generation of sexualised deepfakes

On 11 June 2026, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) found that X Corp., the operator of the social media platform X, and X.AI LLC (xAI), the developer of the generative AI chatbot Grok, breached the Personal Information Protectio…

Event type investigation
Action type interim ruling
Government branch executive
Government body data protection authority
15 Jan 2026
under deliberation

Office of the Privacy Commissioner expanded investigation into X over data protection concerns pertaining to Grok's AI-generated deepfakes

On 15 January 2026, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada expanded an ongoing investigation into X Corp pertaining to the use of the Grok chatbot to create sexualised Artificial Intelligence (AI)-generated deepfake images. The investigati…

Event type investigation
Action type announcement
Government branch executive
Government body data protection authority
27 Feb 2025
under deliberation

Office of the Privacy Commissioner opened investigation into X over its alleged collection, use, and disclosure of Canadians’ personal information to train artificial intelligence models

On 27 February 2025, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) opened an investigation into social media platform X following a complaint regarding its handling of personal information. The investigation will assess compliance with the …

Event type investigation
Action type announcement
Government branch executive
Government body data protection authority